The vapor pressure of liquid and solid carbon dioxide

High pressure carbon dioxide pasteurization of liquid food Supercritical carbon dioxide pasteurization of liquid food

Pressure Dependence of Liquid Vapor Pressure: An Improved Gibbs Prediction

A new model for the vapor phase of a pressurized liquid called "the cluster model: which is originally introduced in this work, along with an accurate equation of state for the liquid phase called the LIR, is used to derive an accurate equation for the vapor pressure of liquid as a function of external pressure. The chemical Potential of both phase have been found to be in good agreement wi...

Molecular model for carbon dioxide optimized to vapor-liquid equilibria.

A molecular model for carbon dioxide is presented, and the parameters of the Lennard-Jones sites, the bond length, and the quadrupole moment are optimized to experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium data. The resulting molecular model shows mean unsigned deviations to the experiment over the whole temperature range from triple point to critical point of 0.4% in saturated liquid density, 1.8% in va...

Modeling the Vapor – Liquid Equilibrium and Association of Nitrogen Dioxide / Dinitrogen Tetroxide and Its Mixtures with Carbon Dioxide

Coexistence of vapor-liquid-solid and vapor-solid-solid growth modes in Pd-assisted InAs nanowires.

During the growth of InAs nanowires from Pd catalyst particles on InAs(111)A substrates, two distinct classes of nanowires are observed with smooth or zigzagged sidewalls. It is shown that this is related to a bimodal distribution of the wire-tip diameter: above a critical diameter wires grow with smooth sidewalls, and below with zigzagged morphology. Transmission electron microscopy analysis s...